See 堂堂 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一貌堂堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亮堂堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tángtángzhèngzhèng",
"word": "堂堂正正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "堂堂皇皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "正正之旗，堂堂之陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "正正之旗，堂堂之陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "正正堂堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngmàotángtáng",
"word": "相貌堂堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風采堂堂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堂堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"imposing; magnificent; majestic; stately"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-zh-adj-~AWNueb~",
"links": [
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"majestic",
"majestic"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) imposing; magnificent; majestic; stately"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " June 1919; 胡適 Hu Shih; 我的兒子",
"roman": "Jiānglái nǐ zhǎngdà shí,\nMò wàng le wǒ zěnyàng jiàoxùn érzi:\nWǒ yào nǐ zuò yīge tángtáng de rén,\nBù yào nǐ zuò wǒ de xiàoshùn érzi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "將來你長大時，\n莫忘了我怎樣教訓兒子：\n我要你做一個堂堂的人，\n不要你做我的孝順兒子。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " June 1919; 胡適 Hu Shih; 我的兒子",
"roman": "Jiānglái nǐ zhǎngdà shí,\nMò wàng le wǒ zěnyàng jiàoxùn érzi:\nWǒ yào nǐ zuò yīge tángtáng de rén,\nBù yào nǐ zuò wǒ de xiàoshùn érzi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "将来你长大时，\n莫忘了我怎样教训儿子：\n我要你做一个堂堂的人，\n不要你做我的孝顺儿子。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave; solemn; dignified"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-zh-adj-wjyLm6Ki",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grave; solemn; dignified"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"powerful; strong"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-zh-adj-TnKI18QG",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) powerful; strong"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 15 3 4 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ambitious"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-zh-adj-5CjuHn35",
"links": [
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ambitious"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻang²-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táng-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarngtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тантан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tantan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dang dang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤaŋ [d]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːŋ daːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːŋ daːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "daudau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂とした",
"roman": "dōdō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たる",
"roman": "dōdō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"roman": "dōdō to",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂として",
"roman": "dōdō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうと",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudauto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうと",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "daudauto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうどう",
"hhira": "だうだう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^(←だうだう (daudau)?)^†-tari (adnominal 堂(どう)堂(どう)とした (dōdō to shita) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)たる (dōdō taru), adverbial 堂(どう)堂(どう)と (dōdō to) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)として (dōdō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だうだう",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the exterior of the grand cathedral",
"roman": "dōdōtaru daiseidō no gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"大聖堂",
"だいせいどう"
],
[
"外観",
"がいかん"
]
],
"text": "堂々たる大聖堂の外観",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent, grand, bold, impressive, majestic, imposing, dignified, stately"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adj-kK2frB-n",
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, fair, square, open, unreserved, hiding nothing"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adj-GGpEY9K0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "daudau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだう",
"roman": "daudau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "どうどう",
"hhira": "だうだう"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^(←だうだう (daudau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 15 3 4 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 10 2 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old man had a noble countenance.",
"roman": "Sono rōjin wa dōdō to shita kaotsuki o shite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "その老人は堂々とした顔つきをしていた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He bore himself well at the ceremony.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono shikiten de dōdō to furumatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"式典",
"しきてん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "彼はその式典で堂々と振る舞った。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Walk tall, son.",
"roman": "Dōdō to shinasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
]
],
"text": "堂々としなさい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificently, grandly, boldly, impressively, majesticly, imposingly, in a dignified or stately manner"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adv-S1Uut4N8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 15 3 4 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 10 2 3 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proudly, fairly, squarely, openly, unreservedly, without apology, without hesitation, hiding nothing"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adv-ngreYWtZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堂",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一貌堂堂"
},
{
"word": "亮堂堂"
},
{
"roman": "tángtángzhèngzhèng",
"word": "堂堂正正"
},
{
"word": "堂堂皇皇"
},
{
"word": "正正之旗，堂堂之陳"
},
{
"word": "正正之旗，堂堂之陈"
},
{
"word": "正正堂堂"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngmàotángtáng",
"word": "相貌堂堂"
},
{
"word": "風采堂堂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堂堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"imposing; magnificent; majestic; stately"
],
"links": [
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"majestic",
"majestic"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) imposing; magnificent; majestic; stately"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " June 1919; 胡適 Hu Shih; 我的兒子",
"roman": "Jiānglái nǐ zhǎngdà shí,\nMò wàng le wǒ zěnyàng jiàoxùn érzi:\nWǒ yào nǐ zuò yīge tángtáng de rén,\nBù yào nǐ zuò wǒ de xiàoshùn érzi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "將來你長大時，\n莫忘了我怎樣教訓兒子：\n我要你做一個堂堂的人，\n不要你做我的孝順兒子。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " June 1919; 胡適 Hu Shih; 我的兒子",
"roman": "Jiānglái nǐ zhǎngdà shí,\nMò wàng le wǒ zěnyàng jiàoxùn érzi:\nWǒ yào nǐ zuò yīge tángtáng de rén,\nBù yào nǐ zuò wǒ de xiàoshùn érzi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "将来你长大时，\n莫忘了我怎样教训儿子：\n我要你做一个堂堂的人，\n不要你做我的孝顺儿子。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave; solemn; dignified"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grave; solemn; dignified"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"powerful; strong"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) powerful; strong"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ambitious"
],
"links": [
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ambitious"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻang²-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táng-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarngtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тантан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tantan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dang dang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤaŋ [d]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːŋ daːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːŋ daːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "daudau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂とした",
"roman": "dōdō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たる",
"roman": "dōdō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"roman": "dōdō to",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂として",
"roman": "dōdō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうと",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudauto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうと",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "daudauto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうどう",
"hhira": "だうだう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^(←だうだう (daudau)?)^†-tari (adnominal 堂(どう)堂(どう)とした (dōdō to shita) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)たる (dōdō taru), adverbial 堂(どう)堂(どう)と (dōdō to) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)として (dōdō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だうだう",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the exterior of the grand cathedral",
"roman": "dōdōtaru daiseidō no gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"大聖堂",
"だいせいどう"
],
[
"外観",
"がいかん"
]
],
"text": "堂々たる大聖堂の外観",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent, grand, bold, impressive, majestic, imposing, dignified, stately"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, fair, square, open, unreserved, hiding nothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "daudau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだう",
"roman": "daudau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "どうどう",
"hhira": "だうだう"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^(←だうだう (daudau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old man had a noble countenance.",
"roman": "Sono rōjin wa dōdō to shita kaotsuki o shite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "その老人は堂々とした顔つきをしていた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He bore himself well at the ceremony.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono shikiten de dōdō to furumatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"式典",
"しきてん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "彼はその式典で堂々と振る舞った。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Walk tall, son.",
"roman": "Dōdō to shinasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
]
],
"text": "堂々としなさい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificently, grandly, boldly, impressively, majesticly, imposingly, in a dignified or stately manner"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proudly, fairly, squarely, openly, unreservedly, without apology, without hesitation, hiding nothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堂堂 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.